How to Break Unhealthy Family Cycles


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Families are an important part of many cultures and, when done right, can be a wonderful source of joy and connection. Unfortunately, many families also have toxic traditions they unknowingly repeat generation after generation; these are often rooted in fear and can include things like limiting communication within the family or avoiding difficult conversations. Breaking free from such patterns can be difficult but ultimately rewarding both for yourself and your family.

The first step is to recognize that such behaviors do not serve anyone well and it’s OK to start questioning them. It helps to talk about it with trusted people—family members that support you or a counselor if needed—and express how you feel about the situation. This will help build the courage you need to take action and start creating new, healthier traditions in its place. When creating new traditions, make sure everyone in your family is involved in the discussion to ensure everyone feels comfortable with them. Don’t quit too soon! Even if there’s initial resistance or awkwardness, keep working together until it really starts to feel like home again. Breaking toxic family traditions may not be easy but it’s possible; remember that sometimes letting go of old patterns is just as important as welcoming in something new!

10 Examples of Unhealthy Family Traditions:

  1. Avoiding difficult conversations or expressing emotions out of fear;

  2. Engaging in unhealthy competition and comparison between family members;

  3. Allowing physical or emotional abuse to go unchecked;

  4. Requiring strict adherence to certain gender roles;

  5. Refusing to honor diversity, whether cultural, religious, or otherwise.

  6. Having hierarchy-based family dynamics;

  7. Shaming or blaming certain members of the family;

  8. Discouraging individual freedom and expression;

  9. Expecting perfectionism from everyone in the family;

  10. Keeping secrets within the family that are harmful to any member.

Why These Traditions are Unhealthy:

They hurt more than they help

These family traditions are unhealthy because they can lead to a breakdown of trust and communication between family members, and introduce stress and anxiety into family relationships. Furthermore, these unhealthy traditions can be damaging to individual self-esteem, suppressing the growth of each person in the family. Unhealthy traditions can also prevent family members from developing strong bonds with one another, leading to lifelong struggles in forming meaningful relationships.

How to Break the Cycle:

To stop an unhealthy cycle of family traditions, it is important to begin practicing healthier communication and relationships within the family. Open conversations about how everyone in the family is feeling and what their needs are should be encouraged. It is also important to make sure that each person in the family has space to express themselves without fear of judgement or ridicule. Finally, establishing boundaries that clearly define what behavior is acceptable and unacceptable can help prevent further harm from occurring within the family.

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Deseray Wilson, LMHC

Deseray is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who’s committed to helping Black women learn how to lighten the load. When she created Anxious Black Girls, her mission was to create safe spaces where Black women could break generational patterns that normalize stress, overworking, overthinking, unhealthy relationship patterns and the lack of empathy for self, so they have the capacity to develop healthy habits and relationships, accept help, and feel empowered to live freely in their greatness without the burden of having to figure it out on their own.

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